8 Bizarre New Years Eve Traditions in Panama

Many Panamanians are superstitious and believe certain rituals must be performed as we transition from one year to the next. Panamanians traditionally spend New Year’s Eve with friends and family.

EFFIGY: At this time of year, you’ll see effigies or life-sized dolls made out of straw in front of houses or alongside the roads throughout Panama. The effigy, a Judas doll, represents someone or something they dislike. They are sometimes called Muñecos. Some houses will have one or two effigies, and others will have many.

You will likely see effigies of political figures from Panama and from other countries.

The dolls are stuffed with firecrackers. At the stroke of midnight, they are lit on fire and beaten. According to folklore, the sins and evil spirits of the old year are destroyed by beating and setting the effigies on fire. Making way for good fortune in the new year. The firecrackers are said to help drive the evil spirits away.

Instead of the Judas doll, I know some Panamanians who list all the people they feel have done them wrong throughout the year and burn the list on the last day of the year.

What a great way to start a fresh New Year!

SAGE: On New Year’s Eve, it is common for Panamanians to open all the windows in their house and then sage (or smudge) the house to remove all bad vibes and bad energy. Panamanians want a fresh start to the New Year. You should use a feather or your hand to move all the smoke that collects the bad energy out of the house.

This is not the sage you use for cooking.  Stores throughout Panama sell smudge white sage bundles.

Some Panamanians make a small altar for their sage ceremony by adding elements such as a sea shell, feather, brass bell, and raw egg. The shell represents the element water and the energy of Mother Ocean; the feather represents the energy of the winged ones; the brass bell carries the energy of the cosmos; and the egg symbolizes life.

It’s also a tradition to declutter and clean your house thoroughly before you start a sage ceremony.  It’s all about leaving the bad of the old year behind and starting the New Year fresh with good energy.

MONEY IN YOUR HAND: It is said that if you have cash in your hand at midnight, you will have a prosperous New Year.

WEAR RED: It is said that wearing red as we pass from one year to the next will bring you love in the New Year.

WEAR YELLOW: Wearing yellow underwear at midnight will bring you good luck in the New Year. (good luck finding yellow underwear)

PUT RICE IN A POT: Tradition says this will attract wealth in the New Year.

EAT 12 GRAPES: As you eat 12 grapes at midnight, you should make a wish for the New Year. They also say that the grapes will predict what kind of year you will have. If your 4th grape is sour, April may be a bad month. But if you get a sweet grape, that month will be a sweet experience.

The lottery is very popular in Panama. You should spit out the grape seeds at midnight and then count the number of seeds in each grape. These will be your lucky lottery numbers.

NEW YEARS RESOLUTIONS: Writing down at least 7 New Year’s resolutions is customary in Panama.  These could be things you want to happen or things you want to not happen in the New Year.  Many Panamanians believe that writing the resolutions and carrying them throughout the year makes them much more likely to come true.

And finally, fireworks are a way to celebrate the New Year and new beginnings!

FIREWORKS: Panamanians LOVE their fireworks. In addition to the firecrackers in the effigies, it is customary to have a lot of fireworks at midnight.  You can hear them all over the country. Here’s a YouTube video of the fireworks in Panama City for the New Year’s celebration in 2019.

Some of these Panamanian rituals might be a good tradition to start even if you don’t live in Panama!

Here are some Effigies (also called Judas Dolls)